Source code for mph.node

"""Provides the wrapper class for a model node."""

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# Dependencies                         #
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from numpy import array, ndarray       # numerical array
from jpype import JBoolean             # Java boolean
from jpype import JInt                 # Java integer
from jpype import JDouble              # Java float
from jpype import JString              # Java string
from jpype import JArray               # Java array
from jpype import JClass               # Java class
from numpy import integer              # NumPy integer
from pathlib import Path               # file-system path
from re import split                   # string splitting
from json import load as json_load     # JSON parser
from difflib import get_close_matches  # fuzzy matching
from functools import lru_cache        # function cache
from logging import getLogger          # event logging

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# Globals                              #
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log = getLogger(__package__)           # event log


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# Node                                #
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[docs] class Node: """ Represents a model node. This class makes it possible to navigate the model tree, inspect a node, namely its properties, and manipulate it, like toggling it on/off, creating child nodes, or "running" it. Instances of this class reference a node in the model tree and work similarly to [`Path`](#pathlib.Path) objects from Python's standard library. They support string concatenation to the right with the division operator in order to reference child nodes: ```python >>> node = model/'functions' >>> node Node('functions') >>> node/'step' Node('functions/step') ``` Note how the [`model`](#Model) object also supports the division operator in order to generate node references. As mere references, nodes must must not necessarily exist in the model tree: ```python >>> (node/'new function').exists() False ``` In interactive sessions, the convenience function [`mph.tree()`](#tree) may prove useful to see the node's branch in the model tree at a glance: ```console >>> mph.tree(model/'physics') physics ├─ electrostatic │ ├─ Laplace equation │ ├─ zero charge │ ├─ initial values │ ├─ anode │ └─ cathode └─ electric currents ├─ current conservation ├─ insulation ├─ initial values ├─ anode └─ cathode ``` In rare cases, the node name itself might contain a forward slash, such as the dataset `sweep/solution` that happens to exist in the demo model from the [Tutorial](/tutorial.md). These literal forward slashes can be escaped by doubling the character: ```python >>> node = model/'datasets/sweep//solution' >>> node.name() 'sweep//solution' >>> node.parent() Node('datasets') ``` If the node refers to an existing model feature, then the instance wraps the corresponding Java object, which could belong to a variety of classes, but would necessarily implement the [`com.comsol.model.ModelEntity`][1] interface. That Java object can be accessed directly via the `.java` property. The full Comsol functionality is thus available if needed. The convenience function [`mph.inspect()`](#inspect) is provided for introspection of the Java object in an interactive session. [1]: https://doc.comsol.com/6.0/doc/com.comsol.help.comsol/api\ /com/comsol/model/ModelEntity.html """ #################################### # Internal # #################################### def __init__(self, model, path=None): if path is None: path = ('',) elif isinstance(path, str): path = parse(path) elif isinstance(path, Node): path = path.path else: error = f'Node path {path!r} is not a string or Node instance.' log.error(error) raise TypeError(error) self.model = model """Model object this node refers to.""" self.groups = { 'parameters': 'self.model.java.param().group()', 'functions': 'self.model.java.func()', 'components': 'self.model.java.component()', 'geometries': 'self.model.java.geom()', 'views': 'self.model.java.view()', 'selections': 'self.model.java.selection()', 'coordinates': 'self.model.java.coordSystem()', 'variables': 'self.model.java.variable()', 'couplings': 'self.model.java.cpl()', 'physics': 'self.model.java.physics()', 'multiphysics': 'self.model.java.multiphysics()', 'materials': 'self.model.java.material()', 'meshes': 'self.model.java.mesh()', 'studies': 'self.model.java.study()', 'solutions': 'self.model.java.sol()', 'batches': 'self.model.java.batch()', 'datasets': 'self.model.java.result().dataset()', 'evaluations': 'self.model.java.result().numerical()', 'tables': 'self.model.java.result().table()', 'plots': 'self.model.java.result()', 'exports': 'self.model.java.result().export()', } """Mapping of the built-in groups to corresponding Java objects.""" self.alias = { 'parameter': 'parameters', 'function': 'functions', 'component': 'components', 'geometry': 'geometries', 'view': 'views', 'selection': 'selections', 'variable': 'variables', 'coupling': 'couplings', 'material': 'materials', 'mesh': 'meshes', 'study': 'studies', 'solution': 'solutions', 'batch': 'batches', 'dataset': 'datasets', 'evaluation': 'evaluations', 'table': 'tables', 'plot': 'plots', 'result': 'plots', 'results': 'plots', 'export': 'exports', } """Accepted aliases for the names of built-in groups.""" if path[0] in self.alias: path = (self.alias[path[0]],) + path[1:] self.path = path """Path of this node reference from the model's root.""" def __str__(self): return join(self.path) def __repr__(self): return f"{self.__class__.__name__}('{self}')" def __eq__(self, other): return (self.path == other.path and self.model == other.model) def __truediv__(self, other): if isinstance(other, str): other = other.lstrip('/') return self.__class__(self.model, join(parse(f'{self}/{other}'))) return NotImplemented def __contains__(self, node): if isinstance(node, str) and (self/node).exists(): return True if isinstance(node, Node) and node.parent() == self and node.exists(): return True return False def __iter__(self): yield from self.children() @property def java(self): """ Java object this node maps to, if any. Note that this is a property, not an attribute. Internally, it is a function that performs a top-down search of the model tree in order to resolve the node reference. So it introduces a certain overhead every time it is accessed. """ if self.is_root(): return self.model.java name = self.name() if self.is_group(): if name in self.groups: return eval(self.groups[name]) else: return None parent = self.parent() java = parent.java if not java: return None if parent.is_group(): container = java elif hasattr(java, 'propertyGroup'): container = java.propertyGroup() else: container = java.feature() for tag in container.tags(): member = container.get(tag) if name == escape(member.label()): return member def java_if_exists(self): # Returns `self.java` if the node exists, raises an error otherwise. # # This helper function was introduced to reduce code repetition # in the methods that follow. We should probably just straight up # raise the error when `self.java` is accessed. However, that # might break user code, so can only be done in a major release. java = self.java if not java: error = f'Node "{self}" does not exist in model tree.' log.error(error) raise LookupError(error) return java #################################### # Navigation # ####################################
[docs] def name(self): """Returns the node's name.""" return f'{self.model}' if self.is_root() else escape(self.path[-1])
[docs] def tag(self): """Returns the node's tag.""" java = self.java return str(java.tag()) if java else None
[docs] def type(self): """ Returns the node's feature type. This a something like `'Block'` for "a right-angled solid or surface block in 3D". Refer to the Comsol documentation for details. Feature types are displayed in the Comsol GUI at the top of the `Settings` tab. """ java = self.java return str(java.getType()) if hasattr(java, 'getType') else None
[docs] def parent(self): """Returns the parent node.""" if self.is_root(): return None else: return self.__class__(self.model, join(self.path[:-1]))
[docs] def children(self): """Returns all child nodes.""" java = self.java if self.is_root(): return [self.__class__(self.model, group) for group in self.groups] elif self.is_group(): return [self/escape(java.get(tag).label()) for tag in java.tags()] elif hasattr(java, 'propertyGroup'): return [self/escape(java.propertyGroup(tag).label()) for tag in java.propertyGroup().tags()] elif hasattr(java, 'feature'): return [self/escape(java.feature(tag).label()) for tag in java.feature().tags()] else: return []
[docs] def is_root(self): """Checks if the node is the model's root node.""" return bool(len(self.path) == 1 and not self.path[0])
[docs] def is_group(self): """Checks if the node refers to a built-in group.""" return bool(len(self.path) == 1 and self.path[0])
[docs] def exists(self): """Checks if the node exists in the model tree.""" return (self.java is not None)
#################################### # Inspection # ####################################
[docs] def comment(self, text=None): """Returns or sets the comment attached to the node.""" java = self.java_if_exists() if text is None: return str(java.comments()) else: java.comments(text)
[docs] def problems(self): """ Returns problems reported by the node and its descendants. The problems are returned as a list of dictionaries, each with an entry for `'message'` (the warning or error message), `'category'` (either `'warning'` or `'error'`), `'node'` (either this one or a node beneath it in the model tree), and `'selection'` (an empty string if not applicable). Calling this method on the root node returns all warnings and errors in geometry, mesh, and solver sequences. """ java = self.java stack = [] if hasattr(java, 'problem'): for tag in java.problem().tags(): stack.append(java.problem(tag)) items = [] while stack: problem = stack.pop() item = { 'message': '', 'category': '', 'node': self, 'selection': '', } if hasattr(problem, 'message'): item['message'] = str(problem.message()).strip() elif problem.hasProperty('message'): item['message'] = str(problem.getString('message')).strip() if 'error' in str(problem.getType()).lower(): item['category'] = 'error' elif 'warning' in str(problem.getType()).lower(): item['category'] = 'warning' if hasattr(problem, 'hasSelection') and problem.hasSelection(): item['selection'] = str(problem.selection()) items.append(item) if hasattr(problem, 'problem'): for tag in problem.problem().tags(): stack.append(problem.problem(tag)) for child in self.children(): items += child.problems() return items
#################################### # Interaction # ####################################
[docs] def rename(self, name): """Renames the node.""" if self.is_root(): error = 'Cannot rename the root node.' log.error(error) raise PermissionError(error) if self.is_group(): error = 'Cannot rename a built-in group.' log.error(error) raise PermissionError(error) java = self.java if java: java.label(name) self.path = self.path[:-1] + (name,)
[docs] def retag(self, tag): """Assigns a new tag to the node.""" if self.is_root(): error = 'Cannot change tag of root node.' log.error(error) raise PermissionError(error) if self.is_group(): error = 'Cannot change tag of built-in group.' log.error(error) raise PermissionError(error) java = self.java_if_exists() java.tag(tag)
[docs] def property(self, name, value=None): """ Returns or changes the value of the named property. If no `value` is given, returns the value of property `name`. Otherwise sets the property to the given value. """ java = self.java_if_exists() if value is None: return get(java, name) else: java.set(name, cast(value))
[docs] def properties(self): """ Returns names and values of all node properties as a dictionary. In the Comsol GUI, properties are displayed in the Settings tab of the model node (not to be confused with the Properties tab). """ java = self.java_if_exists() if not hasattr(java, 'properties'): return {} names = sorted(str(name) for name in java.properties()) return {name: get(java, name) for name in names}
[docs] def select(self, entity): """ Assigns `entity` as the node's selection. `entity` can either be another node representing a selection feature, in which case a "named" selection is created. Or it can be a list/array of integers denoting domain, boundary, edge, or point numbers (depending on which of those the selection requires), producing a "manual" selection. It may also be `'all'` to select everything or `None` to clear the selection. Raises `NotImplementedError` if the node (that this method is called on) is a geometry node. These may be supported in a future release. Meanwhile, access their Java methods directly. Raises `TypeError` if the node does not have a selection and is not itself an "explicit" selection. """ java = self.java_if_exists() if isinstance(java, JClass('com.comsol.model.GeomFeature')): error = "Use the Java layer to change a geometry node's selection." log.error(error) raise NotImplementedError(error) try: java = java.selection() except Exception: if any(not hasattr(java, attr) for attr in ('set', 'all')): error = f'Node "{self}" has no and is no (explicit) selection.' log.error(error) raise TypeError(error) from None if isinstance(entity, Node): if not hasattr(java, 'named'): error = f'Node "{self}" does not support named selections.' log.error(error) raise TypeError(error) node = entity if not node.exists(): error = f'Assigned node "{node}" does not exist.' log.error(error) raise LookupError(error) java.named(node.tag()) elif isinstance(entity, (list, ndarray)): java.set(cast(entity) if len(entity) else None) elif isinstance(entity, (int, integer)): java.set(cast(entity)) elif entity == 'all': java.all() elif entity is None: java.set(cast(None)) else: error = "Entity must be a node, 'all', or an array of integers." log.error(error) raise ValueError(error)
[docs] def selection(self): """ Returns the entity or entities the node has selected. If it is a "named" selection, the corresponding selection node is returned. If it is a "manual" selection, an array of domain, boundary, edge, or point numbers is returned (depending on which of those the selection holds). `None` is returned if nothing is selected. Raises `NotImplementedError` if the node is a geometry node. These may be supported in a future release. Meanwhile, access their Java methods directly. Raises `TypeError` if the node does not have a selection and is not itself a selection. """ java = self.java_if_exists() if isinstance(java, JClass('com.comsol.model.GeomFeature')): error = "Use the Java layer to query a geometry node's selection." log.error(error) raise NotImplementedError(error) try: java = java.selection() except Exception: if not hasattr(java, 'entities'): error = f'Node "{self}" has no and is no selection.' log.error(error) raise TypeError(error) from None tag = str(java.named()) if hasattr(java, 'named') else None if tag: for node in self.model/'selections': if tag == node.tag(): break else: error = f'Found no selection with reported tag "{tag}".' log.error(error) raise LookupError(error) return node else: entities = java.entities() return array(entities) if entities else None
[docs] def toggle(self, action='flip'): """ Enables or disables the node. If `action` is `'flip'` (the default), it enables the feature in the model tree if it is currently disabled or disables it if enabled. Pass `'enable'` or `'on'` to enable the feature regardless of its current state. Pass `'disable'` or `'off'` to disable it. """ java = self.java_if_exists() if action == 'flip': java.active(not java.isActive()) elif action in ('enable', 'on', 'activate'): java.active(True) elif action in ('disable', 'off', 'deactivate'): java.active(False)
[docs] def run(self): """Performs the "run" action if the node implements it.""" java = self.java_if_exists() if not hasattr(java, 'run'): error = f'Node "{self}" does not implement "run" operation.' log.error(error) raise RuntimeError(error) java.run()
[docs] def import_(self, file): """ Imports external data from the given `file`. Note the trailing underscore in the method name. It is needed so that the Python parser does not treat the name as an `import` statement. """ file = Path(file) if not file.exists(): error = f'File "{file}" does not exist.' log.error(error) raise IOError(error) log.info(f'Loading external data from file "{file.name}".') self.property('filename', f'{file}') self.java.discardData() self.java.importData() log.info('Finished loading external data.')
[docs] def create(self, *arguments, name=None): """ Creates a new child feature node. Note that this only works for what Comsol considers model "features", not for any and all nodes in the model tree (such as property groups of materials). Refer to the Comsol documentation for valid `arguments`. It is often just the feature type of the child node to be created, given as a string such as `'Block'`, but may also require different or more arguments. If `name` is not given, a unique name/label will be assigned automatically. Returns the node instance of the newly created feature. """ if self.is_root(): error = 'Cannot create nodes at root of model tree.' log.error(error) raise PermissionError(error) java = self.java container = None if self.is_group(): if not hasattr(java, 'uniquetag') and hasattr(java, 'feature'): container = java.feature() elif hasattr(java, 'uniquetag') and hasattr(java, 'create'): container = java elif hasattr(java, 'propertyGroup'): container = java.propertyGroup() elif hasattr(java, 'feature'): container = java.feature() if not hasattr(container, 'uniquetag'): error = f'Node {self} does not support feature creation.' log.error(error) raise RuntimeError(error) for argument in arguments: if isinstance(argument, str): type = argument break else: type = '?' pattern = tag_pattern(feature_path(self) + [type]) if pattern.endswith('*'): tag = container.uniquetag(pattern[:-1]) elif pattern in container.tags(): tag = container.uniquetag(pattern) else: tag = pattern if not arguments: container.create(tag) else: container.create(tag, *[cast(argument) for argument in arguments]) if name: container.get(tag).label(unescape(name)) else: name = escape(container.get(tag).label()) child = self/name check = tag_pattern(feature_path(child)) if pattern != check: pattern = check if pattern.endswith('*'): tag = container.uniquetag(pattern[:-1]) elif pattern in container.tags(): tag = container.uniquetag(pattern) else: tag = pattern log.debug(f'Retagging "{child}": "{child.tag()}" → "{tag}".') child.retag(tag) return child
[docs] def remove(self): """Removes the node from the model tree.""" if self.is_root(): error = 'Cannot remove the root node.' log.error(error) raise PermissionError(error) if self.is_group(): error = 'Cannot remove a built-in group.' log.error(error) raise PermissionError(error) if not self.exists(): error = f'Node "{self}" does not exist in model tree.' log.error(error) raise LookupError(error) parent = self.parent() java = parent.java if parent.is_group(): container = java elif hasattr(java, 'propertyGroup'): container = java.propertyGroup() else: container = java.feature() container.remove(self.java.tag())
######################################## # Name parsing # ######################################## def parse(string): """Parses a node path given as string to a tuple.""" # Force-cast str subclasses to str, just like `pathlib` does. # See bugs.python.org/issue21127 for the rationale. string = str(string) # Remove all leading and trailing forward slashes. string = string.lstrip('/').rstrip('/') # Split at forward slashes, but not double forward slashes. path = tuple(unescape(name) for name in split(r'(?<!/)/(?!/)', string)) return path def join(path): """Joins a node path given as tuple into a string.""" return '/'.join(escape(name) for name in path) def escape(name): """Escapes forward slashes in a node name.""" # Also accept Java strings, but always return Python string. name = str(name) return name.replace('/', '//') def unescape(name): """Reverses escaping of forward slashes in a node name.""" return name.replace('//', '/') ######################################## # Tag patterns # ######################################## @lru_cache(maxsize=1) def load_patterns(): """Loads the look-up table for tag patterns indexed by feature path.""" file = Path(__file__).parent/'tags.json' with file.open(encoding='UTF-8-sig') as stream: patterns = json_load(stream) return patterns def feature_path(node): """Returns the feature path of a node.""" if node.is_group(): return [node.name()] type = node.type() if not type: type = '?' return feature_path(node.parent()) + [type] def tag_pattern(feature_path): """Looks up the tag pattern for the best match to given feature path.""" (group, type) = (feature_path[0], feature_path[-1]) patterns = load_patterns() selected = [key for key in patterns if key.startswith(group) and key.endswith(type)] matches = get_close_matches(' → '.join(feature_path), selected) if matches: return patterns[matches[0]] elif type != '?': return type.lower()[:3] + '*' else: return 'tag*' ######################################## # Type casting # ######################################## def cast(value): """Casts a value from its Python data type to a suitable Java data type.""" if isinstance(value, Node): return JString(value.tag()) elif value is None: return value elif isinstance(value, bool): return JBoolean(value) elif isinstance(value, int): return JInt(value) elif isinstance(value, integer): return JInt(int(value)) elif isinstance(value, float): return JDouble(value) elif isinstance(value, str): return JString(value) elif isinstance(value, Path): return JString(str(value)) elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): dimension = 0 item = value while isinstance(item, (list, tuple)): dimension += 1 if not len(item): datatype = JString value = [] break item = item[0] else: datatype = cast(item).__class__ value = [cast(item) for item in value] return JArray(datatype, dimension)(value) elif isinstance(value, ndarray): if value.dtype.kind == 'b': return JArray(JBoolean, value.ndim)(value) elif value.dtype.kind == 'f': return JArray(JDouble, value.ndim)(value) elif value.dtype.kind == 'i': return JArray(JInt, value.ndim)(value) elif value.dtype.kind == 'O': if value.ndim > 2: error = 'Cannot cast object arrays of dimension higher than 2.' log.error(error) raise TypeError(error) if len(value) > 2: error = 'Will not cast object arrays with more than two rows.' log.error(error) raise TypeError(error) rows = [row.astype(float) for row in value] return JArray(JDouble, 2)(rows) else: error = f'Cannot cast arrays of data type "{value.dtype}".' log.error(error) raise TypeError(error) else: error = f'Cannot cast values of data type "{type(value).__name__}".' log.error(error) raise TypeError(error) def get(java, name): """Returns the value of a Java node property as a Python data type.""" datatype = java.getValueType(name) if datatype == 'Boolean': return java.getBoolean(name) elif datatype == 'BooleanArray': return array(java.getBooleanArray(name)) elif datatype == 'BooleanMatrix': return array([line for line in java.getBooleanMatrix(name)]) elif datatype == 'Double': return java.getDouble(name) elif datatype == 'DoubleArray': return array(java.getDoubleArray(name)) elif datatype == 'DoubleMatrix': return array([line for line in java.getDoubleMatrix(name)]) elif datatype == 'DoubleRowMatrix': value = java.getDoubleMatrix(name) if len(value) == 0: rows = [] elif len(value) == 1: rows = [array(value[0])] elif len(value) == 2: rows = [array(value[0]), array(value[1])] else: error = 'Cannot convert double-row matrix with more than two rows.' log.error(error) raise TypeError(error) return array(rows, dtype=object) elif datatype == 'File': return Path(str(java.getString(name))) elif datatype == 'Int': return int(java.getInt(name)) elif datatype == 'IntArray': return array(java.getIntArray(name)) elif datatype == 'IntMatrix': return array([line for line in java.getIntMatrix(name)]) elif datatype == 'None': return None elif datatype == 'Selection': return [str(string) for string in java.getEntryKeys(name)] elif datatype == 'String': value = java.getString(name) return str(value) if value else None elif datatype == 'StringArray': return [str(string) for string in java.getStringArray(name)] elif datatype == 'StringMatrix': value = java.getStringMatrix(name) if value: return [[str(string) for string in line] for line in value] else: return [[]] else: error = f'Cannot convert Java data type "{datatype}".' log.error(error) raise TypeError(error) ######################################## # Inspection # ########################################
[docs] def tree(node, max_depth=None): """ Displays the model tree. This is a convenience function to visualize, in an interactive Python session, the branch of the model tree underneath a given [`node`](#Node). It produces console output such as this: ```console >>> mph.tree(model/'physics') physics ├─ electrostatic │ ├─ Laplace equation │ ├─ zero charge │ ├─ initial values │ ├─ anode │ └─ cathode └─ electric currents ├─ current conservation ├─ insulation ├─ initial values ├─ anode └─ cathode ``` Specify `max_depth` to possibly limit the number of lower branches. Often the node would refer to the model's root in order to inspect the entire model tree. A [`Model`](#Model) object is therefore also accepted as a value for `node`. Note that this function performs poorly in client–server mode, the default on Linux and macOS, especially for complex models. The client–server communication introduces inefficiencies that do not occur in stand-alone mode, the default on Windows, where the model tree, i.e. the hierarchy of related Java objects, can be traversed reasonably fast. """ def traverse(node, levels, max_depth): if max_depth and len(levels) > max_depth: return markers = ''.join(' ' if last else '│ ' for last in levels[:-1]) markers += '' if not levels else '└─ ' if levels[-1] else '├─ ' print(f'{markers}{node.name()}') children = node.children() last = len(children) - 1 for (index, child) in enumerate(children): traverse(child, levels + [index == last], max_depth) if not isinstance(node, Node): # Assume node is actually a model object and traverse from root. node = node/None return traverse(node, [], max_depth)
[docs] def inspect(java): """ Inspects a Java node object. This is a convenience function to facilitate exploring Comsol's Java API in an interactive Python session. It expects a Java node object, such as the one returned by the `.java` property of an existing node reference, which would implement the [`com.comsol.model.ModelEntity`][1] interface. Like any object, it could also be inspected with Python's built-in `dir` command. This function here outputs a "pretty-fied" version of that. It displays (prints to the console) the methods implemented by the Java node as well as its properties, if any are defined. ```console >>> mph.inspect((model/'studies').java) name: StudyList tag: study display: StudyList doc: StudyList methods: clear copy copyTo create duplicate duplicateTo equals forEach get getContainer index iterator model move remove scope size spliterator tags uniquetag ``` The node's name, tag, and documentation reference marker are listed first. These access methods and a few others, which are common to all objects, are suppressed in the method list further down, for the sake of clarity. [1]: https://doc.comsol.com/6.0/doc/com.comsol.help.comsol/api\ /com/comsol/model/ModelEntity.html """ # Also accept Node and Model instances. if hasattr(java, 'java'): java = java.java # Display general information about the feature. print(f'name: {java.label()}') print(f'tag: {java.tag()}') if hasattr(java, 'getType'): print(f'type: {java.getType()}') print(f'display: {java.getDisplayString()}') print(f'doc: {java.docMarker()}') # Display comments and notify if feature is deactivated or has warnings. comments = str(java.comments()) if comments: print(f'comment: {comments}') if not java.isActive(): print('This feature is currently deactivated.') # Introspect the feature's attributes. attributes = [attribute for attribute in dir(java)] # Display properties if any are defined. if 'properties' in attributes: print('properties:') names = [str(name) for name in java.properties()] for name in names: try: value = get(java, name) except Exception as error: value = f'<{error}>' print(f' {name}: {value}') # Define a list of common methods to be suppressed in the output. suppress = ['name', 'label', 'tag', 'getType', 'getDisplayString', 'docMarker', 'help', 'comments', 'toString', 'icon', 'properties', 'hasProperty', 'set', 'getEntryKeys', 'getEntryKeyIndex', 'getValueType', 'getInt', 'getIntArray', 'getIntMatrix', 'getBoolean', 'getBooleanArray', 'getBooleanMatrix', 'getDouble', 'getDoubleArray', 'getDoubleMatrix', 'getString', 'getStringArray', 'getStringMatrix', 'version', 'author', 'resetAuthor', 'lastModifiedBy', 'dateCreated', 'dateModified', 'timeCreated', 'timeModified', 'active', 'isActive', 'isactive', 'class_', 'getClass', 'hashCode', 'notify', 'notifyAll', 'wait'] # Display the feature's methods. print('methods:') for name in attributes: if name.startswith('_') or name in suppress: continue print(f' {name}')